You are not expected to have read all of the items but you should familiarise yourself with current issues and the general market background in the 18 months preceding the examination session.
All you need to know about becoming an actuary.
All the information you need under our current curriculum.
Key info for exams including dates and essential resources.
Mitigating circumstances, appeals, counselling, opportunities.
Practical work experience is a key part of your qualification.
Supporting the development of our members.
Supporting the development of IFoA members
Explore stages 1, 2 and 3 of Professional Skills Training.
Join members coming together in regional or cultural hubs.
Get involved with and support the actuarial profession.
View all of our upcoming webinars, sessional meetings and conferences.
Learn how your organisation can engage with actuarial professionals.
Find opportunities to speak at our conferences and events.
Find upcoming events from selected third parties.
Contributing to policy developments in the public interest.
Exploring unexamined issues facing actuaries and society.
Promoting new research and knowledge transfer.
Find our key updates and press releases.
Member insight and opinion.
Ensuring public confidence in the actuarial profession.
Our free, confidential service available to all members.
Mandatory ethical standards for all members.
A key regulatory area for the IFoA and its members.
Speaking up plays a key role for members.
Showcase your organisation’s commitment to excellence.
Read about our role as a Designated Professional Body.
An independent disciplinary process enforces our regulatory framework.
Seeking the views of actuaries on a range of consultations.
We issue risk alerts to support members and the public interest.
Learn about practising certificates and how to apply.
An enhanced system to promote the quality of actuarial work.
Membership supports your career development and growth.
Laying the foundations to deliver what members value and need.
Read about our governance, structure and reporting lines.
Be chartered, be seen.
Learn about the areas where members apply their expertise.
Showcasing our achievements.
Widening access to the profession and working to meet net zero.
Recognising excellence.
Working with the global actuarial community for social impact.
Organisations involved in the regulation of our members.
Our responsibilities as a membership organisation.
Work with us to nurture and enhance your talent.
Title links lead to book details on the IFoA Library catalogue. From there, IFoA members and students can 'Request' the book from the IFoA Library Service, subject to availability. Members can also follow the ‘Access eBook’ links below after logging in through the member portal.
SA4 core reading for the current year is the key study reference for this exam and is available from the IFoA e-shop.
Students may also work with study guides and course materials for this exam from an IFoA recognised tuition provider.
You are not expected to have read all of the items but you should familiarise yourself with current issues and the general market background in the 18 months preceding the examination session.
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is responsible for the setting of technical actuarial standards:
The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries is responsible for the setting of ethical actuarial standards:
These article and paper references from Unit 16 of SA4 Core Reading 2020 are listed alphabetically by title. Title links are to papers first presented to IFoA sessional research meetings or to Staple Inn Actuarial Society (SIAS) papers. Papers subsequently published in British Actuarial Journal (BAJ) and Journal of the Institute of Actuaries show their permanent 'DOI' links to the JIA and BAJ, as published by Cambridge Core.
Members can access the following BAJ papers from the links below once they have logged into their member portal.