Pensions: research working parties

The following are active research working parties overseen by the IFoA’s the Pensions Research subcommittee.

Volunteer for a working party

All members are encouraged to volunteer for a research working party. If you have your own ideas for member-led research you would like to pursue, please contact our Practice Communities Team below or refer to our Guidance for Research Working Parties (562 KB PDF).

Members interested in volunteering for a research working party should check our volunteer vacancies.

Research working parties

Introduction and objectives

This working party follows on from a recommendation made in the report of the target end states for defined benefit pension schemes working party (1.15 MB PDF). See paragraph 1.13.

The concept of a dynamic discount rate is covered briefly in the above paper (see paragraphs 4.78 to 4.87) but, in essence, it’s an approach whereby the discount rate used for funding purposes moves in sympathy with the low-risk asset portfolio that is backing the liabilities. It works well in cases where the asset portfolio consists of investments with a high degree of contractual cash flows that are similar in nature and profile to the expected benefit outgo. There are, of course, other factors to consider when setting the discount rate such as risks not covered by the cashflows but the above concept is still a useful starting point.

About

Chair: Gareth Connolly
Established: 2021

Pensions – The Future of Pensions Dashboards: An Actuarial Perspective is focussed on the pensions dashboard and member communications.

Key objectives

What can actuaries contribute to the challenge of providing a pensions dashboard to members, and enabling them to understand the risks and opportunities their current saving affords them?

Terms of reference (37 KB Word doc)

About

Chair: Andrew Lowe
Established: 2024

The decline of defined benefit (DB) pension schemes shows no signs of slowing. Yet there is a growing school of thought that defined contribution (DC) schemes are not well suited to all groups of UK workers. The Freedom and Choice agenda means DC members are no longer required to use their pension pot to provide for their retirement. However, it is impossible for individuals to know their own longevity and make appropriate investment decisions to meet their future income needs, which means drawdown leaves individuals open to the risk of running out of money in retirement. Insured annuity purchase is a relatively expensive way to purchase an income in retirement and is becoming less popular.

Collective Defined Contribution (CDC) schemes are designed to provide a viable fixed cost alternative to DC, which provide benefits in the form of an annual retirement income. The rate of increases on the CDC income is variable. The risk is collectively shared within the membership and higher benefit outcomes are expected as a result. CDC has the potential to improve benefit outcomes for millions of workers in the UK.

There has been much recent progress towards the introduction of CDC in the UK, and the Pension Schemes Bill 2019/20 set out a proposed legislative framework for the introduction of CDC schemes (to be referred to in legislation as “Collective Money Purchase” schemes).

Objective

The party works on behalf of the IFoA and with other Boards / Committees within IFoA as appropriate to develop thinking in CDC and other collective risk sharing schemes, engage with external stakeholders such as DWP and the Regulator on CDC, and comment externally on CDC developments.

Working towards:

  • More detailed expenses vs charge cap analysis (working with Pensions Board)
  • Feed into DWP’s considerations of appropriate viability assessment requirements under the Bill

About

Chair: Simon Eagle
Established: 2018

The Personal Financial Planning Working Party looks at how actuaries’ skills can be used to improve personal financial planning among individuals.

Key objectives

Our key objectives include:

  • Considering how actuaries can acquire the necessary skills to work directly with individuals;
  • Reviewing how actuarial skills can be used to support the delivery of financial advice; and
  • Drawing on our experience of working with pension scheme trustees and sponsoring employers to contribute to public policy discussions related to personal financial planning.

Planned outputs

  • Respond to FCA consultation GC20/1 by 4 September 2020
  • Provide recommendations to the education committee on adding material relevant to advising individuals on personal financial planning in the syllabus for actuarial exams – end of 2020
  • Develop a policy statement on how we think actuaries can help individuals with personal financial planning – end of 2020.

About

Chair: Andrew Kemp
Established: 2020

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